Infertility is defined as the inability to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy to full term after 1 year of having unprotected sex. Or if a woman can get pregnant but is unable to stay pregnant, it is also considered infertility.
There are two types of infertility:
There are many different causes of infertility in both men and women:
- Damage to fallopian tubes or uterus - Ovulation disorders (like PCOS) - Endometriosis - Poor egg quality - Issues with the cervix
- Low sperm production - Erectile dysfunction - Sperm blockage - Poor sperm quality - Chromosomal or genetic causes
Infertility can also be caused by underlying medical conditions like:
To diagnose the cause, the doctor first takes a detailed medical history and conducts physical exams.
The common diagnostic tests include:
Based on test results, the doctor determines the cause and suitable treatment option. With advanced fertility treatments available today, most cases of infertility can be treated at Optimal Balance Hormone Therapy.